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PRESS RELEASES

News release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
November 17, 2008
Contact in Tucson: Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa, 520-323-8697

THREE BARRED FROM FT. HUACHUCA AS 200 RALLY AGAINST TORTURE AND CRUEL TREATMENT OF "TERROR WAR" PRISONERS

More than 200 people rallied against torture on Sunday, November 16, at Veterans Memorial Park in Sierra Vista, Arizona. The group then processed two miles through the city to the main gate of Ft. Huachuca, home of the U.S. Army Intelligence Center where interrogators are trained.

Soon after the procession arrived opposite the entrance to the Fort, three people crossed the street and entered the base to deliver messages to base Commander Major General John Custer and his soldiers, opposing the cruel treatment and abuse of detainees from the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Sr. Megan Rice, 78, from Las Vegas, Nevada; Fr. Louie Vitale, 76, from Oakland, California; and Dennis Duvall, 66, from Prescott, Arizona, were quickly stopped and taken into custody. They were released within the hour with a formal letter barring them from entering the base for one year. A base spokeswoman told reporters, "We're trying to keep this as low key as possible."

Franciscan Fr. Vitale, a former provincial of the order's Santa Barbara province, was arrested during a similar protest at the Fort in 2006. Together with co-defendant Fr. Steve Kelly, he had served a five month prison sentence for trespass and failure to obey an officer.

Two of three people arrested at the Fort in November, 2007, returned to join this year's demonstration. Fr. Jerry Zawada and Betsy Lamb had both served two months in prison awaiting trial.

Speakers at the rally included torture survivor and Colombian refugee Hector Aristizabal and retired U.S. Army Col. Ann Wright.

The procession was led by musicians Francisco Herrera, Jose Serrano, Ted Warmbrand, Chet Gardiner and Terry Pawlowski, along with people carrying large, colorful butterfly puppets. The puppets represented transformation from a nation that sanctions cruelty and torture to a world that embraces hope for humanity.

The demonstration concluded with a stop at the nearby office of CACI, a private military contractor implicated in the abuse of Iraqi detainees, and currently contracted to write manuals and teach interrogation.

Sunday's rally and procession capped a weekend of events that began in Tucson. Event coordinator Rev. Ken Kennon noted that the "Southwest Witness to Stop Torture is a regional action in solidarity with the campaign to close the School of the Americas/Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation at Fort Benning, Georgia, where the testimony of torture survivors has informed us and moved us to action."

Thousands of people will gather at Ft. Benning this coming weekend, November 21-23, for the annual vigil to close the School of the Americas. Human rights abuses in Latin America, including torture and murder, have been carried out by graduates of the school. The torture manual which was used at the School of the Americas came from Ft. Huachuca.

A statement written for the Ft. Huachuca demonstration follows this press release.

For more information see http://tortureontrial.org, http://southwestwitness.org and http://soaw.org



Why We Protest at Ft Huachuca
A Statement of Southwest Witness Against Torture / October 2008

Gandhi teaches us that nonviolence needs to be practiced in places of institutionalized violence.

We practice nonviolence at Ft. Huachuca--headquarters of U.S. Army military intelligence training-- to protest the policy of cruelty our country has carried out against captives in the so-called "War on Terror."

We practice nonviolence at Ft. Huachuca to open dialogue with soldiers and commanders about their rights and obligations to report cases of torture and cruel treatment. We call on enlisted personnel to speak publicly about their training and any abuses they have observed.

We practice nonviolence at Ft. Huachuca to protest our government's increasing use of private contractors - with little to no oversight or accountability--both as instructors and as part of interrogation teams in the field.

We practice nonviolence at Ft. Huachuca to call for civilian, human-rights centered oversight of all interrogation training and practice, which must include absolute prohibition of cruel treatment and command responsibility for any violation of this prohibition.

Our nonviolent presence joins growing, deepening movements throughout the world calling for an end to war and torture everywhere. We act in solidarity with the campaign to close the School of the Americas/Western Hemispheric Institute for Security Cooperation at Ft. Benning, Georgia, where the testimony of torture survivors has informed our outrage and moved us to action. We know that torture diminishes the humanity of both perpetrator and those who are tortured. It damages the very soul of our country.

We are told that basic training in military interrogation at Ft. Huachuca respects the Geneva Conventions and follows the U.S. Army Field Manual. Yet, despite the efforts of many honorable soldiers and commanders who respect human rights, this training has been inadequate to prevent abuses of prisoners in U.S. custody at Guantanamo Bay, Abu Ghraib and other military prisons and secret detention centers around the world.

What is being taught in the field and in advanced courses about interrogation? What is happening in this dark space between training and the field? Has the policy of cruelty practiced by some U.S. military, CIA, FBI, and private agencies been integrated into military doctrine and advanced training? Does such activity take place at Ft. Huachuca?

We understand that secrecy and deception are part of the nature of military intelligence. We challenge this institutionalized silence, because torture and cruelty betray not only the Constitution of the United States, but who we are as a people. In a democratic society, such silence must not prevail.

To break this silence, interrogators and all other personnel (including private contractors) must be taught when and how to resist illegal orders that violate the laws of war, the Geneva Conventions and the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. They must be taught their obligation to speak out against such orders, and to report abuses to their superiors. And they must receive guarantees that speaking out will not lead to retaliation or punishment.

Ft. Huachuca's role in past military involvement in torture training must also be brought to light. Such involvement includes the creation of notorious manuals used at the School of the Americas to teach Latin American military personnel how to torture. Undoubtedly, records about past and contemporary use of torture exist at Ft. Huachuca. We call for the release of all such information, both past and present.

It is time for a light to shine on the darkness that has been hidden behind the walls of Ft. Huachuca.

Monsignor Oscar Romero of El Salvador said, "Love begins where violence ends." To end the violence of torture and war we will stand at the gates of Ft. Huachuca. Together let's build a world without torture.



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News release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 14, 2008
Contact in Tucson: Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa, 520-323-8697

PRIESTS WHO PROTESTED TORTURE POLICY RELEASED FROM PRISON

Franciscan Fr. Louis Vitale and Jesuit Fr. Stephen Kelly were released today from California jails, after serving five month sentences as federal prisoners.

The two were sentenced last October in Tucson, following their November, 2006 arrests at Ft. Huachuca, in Sierra Vista, Arizona, during a nonviolent protest of military involvement in U.S. torture policy. After Magistrate Judge Hector Estrada forbid them to use international law in their defense, the two pled no contest to charges of trespass and failure to obey an officer on October 17 and were taken into custody.

Both men plan to return briefly to Arizona, where supporters are invited to join them in a peaceful vigil against torture from 2-3 p.m. Sunday, March 16, outside the main gate of Ft. Huachuca, at Fry Boulevard and Buffalo Soldier Trail, Sierra Vista, Arizona.

For more information, including complete background on the case and legal briefs about torture and international law, visit tortureontrial.org

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News release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
February 7, 2008
Contact in Tucson: Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa, 520-323-8697

JUDGE ORDERS PROBATION AND FINE/COMMUNITY SERVICE FOR FT. HUACHUCA TORTURE PROTEST - JAILED DEFENDANTS RELEASED FROM PRISON

On February 4, 50 people held a rally outside the federal courthouse in downtown Tucson before packing the courtroom in support of three anti-torture activists. The three were on trial for a November 18, 2007 protest at Ft. Huachuca, in Sierra Vista, Arizona. It was two months since Franciscan Fr. Jerry Zawada and Betsy Lamb had been taken into custody due to unfinished court matters in other jurisdictions. They were brought into the courtroom in handcuffs by U.S. marshalls. The third defendant, Mary Burton Riseley, who was weak with the flu, came to court in a wheelchair.

They were represented by a legal team--Bill Quigley of New Orleans, Louisiana, Dan Gregor of Anchorage, Alaska, and Rachel Wilson, Meredith Little and Andy Silverman, all of Tucson, Arizona.

A few days before, military prosecutor Capt. Evan Seamone and the defense had agreed that the government would drop the conspiracy charge in return for the defendants stipulating to the facts describing their alleged crimes at Ft. Huachuca on November 18.

After the stipulations were entered into the record, Capt. Seamone asked that the court view a short video depicting the three as they entered the base and were arrested. "There is some profanity in the video," he warned, but "the soldier has been counseled."

The video began with a view of the defendants as they approached the gate, Zawada in his brown Franciscan robe. A loud male voice is heard saying, "I fuckin' knew it, man - that goddam priest shit." The remaining few minutes show the three moving past barricades only to be immediately stopped by MPs, whereupon each knelt down, offering their flyer to the soldiers. The image was in marked contrast to Capt. Seamone's characterization of the event during a December 6 detention hearing as a violent act, repetition of which threatened "all kinds of chaos."

After taking a recess to read the stipulation of facts, Magistrate Judge Jacqueline Marshall found Zawada, Lamb and Riseley guilty of the charges of trespass and failure to obey an officer.

Marshall then asked Capt. Seamone for his thoughts about sentencing. Seamone began to explain why more prison time would be an appropriate deterrent for each defendant.

Marshall responded that such a sentence would not be a deterrent to any of them because their "very reason for action was deprivation of liberty." The magistrate suggested that a large fine would be more of a deterrent, and might begin to repay the government's expense of prosecution. She told Seamone that his approach would only serve the cause of the defendants.

The defendants then made very moving and eloquent pre-sentencing statements, in the process putting torture on trial. The three spoke from their hearts about their backgrounds and their motivations to act against torture.

Riseley spoke first, as the daughter of a Marine Corps general and as a Quaker seeking truth. She described the meeting she, Zawada and Meredith Little had had with an officer at Ft. Huachuca just days before her arrest. She agreed that torture may not be currently taught there, but because of widespread, documented incidents of torture in the war zone, she concluded the training is clearly inadequate to prevent it from occurring. She had entered the base to share this concern, and warn the military intelligence trainees.

The court invited Seamone to cross-examine Riseley - an unusual pre-sentencing procedure. In this case, it was a losing proposition for the prosecutor, as Riseley's certainty of purpose and calm, non-judgmental demeanor provided no foundation for the image that Seamone tried to paint of a disruptive presence afflicting the Army post.

Betsy Lamb began her statement by apologizing for appearing cold and tired.

The judge soon learned that she and Zawada had spent most of the night prior to the trial in separate cold holding cells at the Central Arizona Detention Center with no cot, no blanket, no sweatshirt or jacket. Marshall asked both of them more questions about the conditions. Zawada told her that the men's holding cell was so crowded with 30 other men that he was compelled to stand throughout the night and hadn't gotten any sleep. In addition, he had not been allowed to bring any legal papers or his sentencing statement with him to court. Magistrate Marshall seemed troubled by the information. She thanked them, and told them she would look into the matter.

Lamb reflected on the reality and devastating impact of torture, for the torturer as well as the victim, and the imperative to act against such a policy. When she suggested that it wasn't the three of them who should be on trial, but that the judge instead should put the government on trial, Judge Marshall asked, "and how would I do that?" Betsy replied that it was a question each of us has to ask ourselves. "You know better than I what you could do as a judge, but maybe giving us reduced sentences would send a message..."

Seamone passed on the opportunity to cross-examine Lamb. "Wise man," the judge observed.

Lacking his prepared notes, Zawada spoke quietly and compellingly of being in Bagdhad before, during, and after the initial "Shock and Awe" bombardment. He spoke of the suffering of the Iraqi people after 12 years of severe trade sanctions, and of the poor soldiers he has met, who end up in a hellish situation, experience hellish things, and then return home and have to live with it. He lamented that our country had lost its soul. Capt. Seamone again tried cross-examination, often only to agree with the response of the elder priest.

Zawada told the judge that in all honesty he could not promise not to break any laws if he felt a situation was so urgent that his conscience called him to do otherwise.

Bill Quigley suggested a sentence of time served for all of the defendants. For context, he told the court about the one to three month prison terms imposed the week before on eleven people arrested for trespass at Fort Benning, Georgia on the same day as the Fort Huachuca defendants. Quigley also informed the court of a sentence recently served by a soldier convicted of the negligent homicide of an Iraqi general during interrogation: two months confinement to base. He asked what message would be received when those who protest torture nonviolently are punished more severely than someone guilty of homicide during interrogation. Quigley pointed out that sentencing is when the court has an obligation to bring the application of law ever closer to the ideal of justice.

Judge Marshall then imposed the same sentence on each of the three: two years of supervised probation, and a $5000 fine or 500 hours of community service. She told the defendants that they could do their community service by participating in demonstrations, handing out leaflets and other legal forms of protest. She also advised them that they could ask for an early end to their probation as soon as they either paid the fine or completed their community service, whichever they chose to do.

Supporters left the sixth floor courtroom to the sight of a large, brilliant rainbow outside the large courthouse windows. Soon after, Lamb and Zawada were released from custody.

For more information, visit http://tortureontrial.org/

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News release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
January 26, 2008
Contact in Tucson: Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa, 520-323-8697

JUDGE REJECTS PLEA AGREEMENT IN TORTURE PROTEST CASE

At Friday morning's (January 25) hearing in federal court in Tucson, Magistrate Jacqueline Marshall rejected a proposed plea agreement between Army prosecutor Capt. Evan Seamone and Torture on Trial defendant Frances Elizabeth (Betsy) Lamb. The agreement, sought by Lamb so she might leave prison to be with her family at a time of need, would have had Lamb change her plea to guilty of trespass and failure to obey, while continuing to trial with her two codefendants on the conspiracy charge.

In rapid succession, Marshall outlined four objections to the proposed agreement. She sharply criticized the prosecutor for incorporating an intermittent jail sentence that is simply "not doable" by the Bureau of Prisons; for the length of the proposed sentence that approximated the maximum possible were Lamb to be convicted at trial, and for refusing to acknowledge and give credit for Lamb's time served in prison since December 4. "That's illegal," Marshall stated, cutting off Seamone as he sought to clarify the government's position by quoting back to him the particular problematic statement in the proposed plea agreement. "What were you thinking?" she exclaimed.

Marshall also expressed serious concern that because the conspiracy charge would remain to be prosecuted, Lamb's guilty plea to trespass and failure to obey presented such serious potential conflicts that a standard waiver signed by each defendant might not be enough to ensure a fair trial for each.

"I'm going to pretend this plea doesn't exist," she concluded with evident impatience.

Representing the defendant, attorney Meredith Little asked Marshall whether the court would consider a revised plea agreement later in the day.

The magistrate agreed, but in the end, no revised agreement could be reached. The prosecutor would not agree to a home confinement option, instead seeking a full six months incarceration on the two guilty pleas, in return for dropping the conspiracy charge. Lamb was returned to prison until trial.

The schedule for the trial has changed slightly. Motions will be heard in court beginning at 1:30 p.m. Monday, February 4, and trial is now set to begin at 9 a.m. Tuesday, February 5.

Among the motions recently submitted by the defense is one to quash the misdemeanor conspiracy charge as an "over-criminalization" of the nonviolent protest that resulted in the arrest of Lamb, Fr. Jerry Zawada and Mary Burton Riseley last November 18 at Ft. Huachuca. A memo in support of the motion declares that, "Research has discovered not one reported federal criminal case of a conviction for conspiracy misdemeanor trespass."

For prison addresses for Lamb and the other three Ft. Huachuca prisoners of conscience, go to http://tortureontrial.org/support.html Background information can be found at http://tortureontrial.org

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News release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
December 6, 2007
Contact in Tucson: Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa, 520-323-8697

TUCSON JUDGE DENIES BAIL; DECLARES TWO WHO PROTEST TORTURE "...A DANGER TO THE COMMUNITY"
At a detention hearing today in federal court in Tucson, Betsy Lamb, a retired Catholic lay leader, and Franciscan Fr. Jerry Zawada were jailed without bail until their trial. Lamb, Zawada and Mary Burton Riseley were arrested on November 18 at Fort Huachuca, home of the U.S. Army Intelligence Center and School, during a protest of military use of torture against war detainees.

Magistrate Hector Estrada was concerned by evidence that both Lamb and Zawada had failed to heed an order of the court in cases pending in other jurisdictions.

Betsy Lamb is awaiting trial for a September anti-war protest outside the office of Rep. Greg Walden, in Bend, Oregon. As a standard condition of release on her own recognizance, Lamb had promised not to commit any other crime while awaiting trial. Fr. Zawada has an outstanding bench warrant for failure to appear for a court date in Washington, D.C., where he has been arrested several times in recent years for anti-war protest.

Army Prosecutor Capt. Evan Seamone came to court with three witnesses in dress uniform, several poster-sized photo enlargements and a videotape of the arrests. But the magistrate said he already knew the defendants' intent, and would only listen to Seamone's summation. Seamone described the defendants' peaceful passage through police barricades at the gate of Fort Huachuca as a violent act because it had to be met by police, who were forced to go face to face with the unarmed protesters and lift them from a kneeling position. In the eyes of the law and legal precedent, Seamone argued that such violent trespass warranted pretrial detention for the safety of the community. Were the court to release Zawada and Lamb, "their blatant defiance is likely to happen again" Seamone warned, gravely predicting that "all kinds of chaos" would ensue at the gate to Fort Huachuca.

Attorney Rachel Wilson, representing the defendants, objected repeatedly without success to Seamone's arguments. Wilson told the court that Ms. Lamb had "learned her lesson" and was willing to post bond along with her promise to return to court for trial.

Estrada was unmoved. He told the defendants he didn't trust them and that he believed they were right where they wanted to be--before him in chains. Protest is brinksmanship, and the point is to not be arrested; better to organize a conference or seminar, he chided.

Estrada then ordered that Lamb and Zawada be kept in custody until their February 4 trial because they "remain a flight risk, and are a danger to the community." Not even Capt. Seamone had suggested that the defendants were a "flight risk."

Responding to the court's conclusion, Felice Cohen-Joppa said of her friends, "Betsy Lamb and Jerry Zawada are not a danger to the community--they, along with Mary Burton Riseley, are the conscience of the community. They are shining a light on the involvement of military intelligence in torture around the world. Their nonviolent acts are no more a danger to the community than were the nonviolent acts of Cesar Chavez and Martin Luther King, Jr."

Lamb and Zawada are not the only people now in prison for peaceful protest of U.S. torture practices. On October 17, Magistrate Estrada sent Frs. Steve Kelly and Louie Vitale to prison for five months in prison for a similar protest at Fort Huachuca in November, 2006. They are scheduled to be released in mid-March.

For more information, visit tortureontrial.org



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News release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
December 4, 2007
Contact in Tucson: Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa, 520-323-8697

TWO JAILED PENDING BAIL HEARING AT FT. HUACHUCA TORTURE PROTEST
A Tucson magistrate has jailed an Oregon peace activist and a Franciscan priest from Nevada following their arrest at Fort Huachuca on November 18 for acting against the torture of military detainees. This afternoon at their arraignment in federal court, U.S. Magistrate Judge Jacqueline Marshall ruled that because Frances Elizabeth "Betsy" Lamb and Fr. Jerry Zawada had each failed to heed court orders in pending cases in other jurisdictions, they should each be held in custody pending trial. Magistrate Marshall set a detention hearing for both defendants before Magistrate Hector Estrada at 10:30 a.m. on Thursday, December 6, when bail will likely be set.

Lamb and Zawada, together with a third defendant, Mary Burton Riseley of Cliff, New Mexico, entered pleas of not guilty to charges of trespass, conspiracy, and failure to obey an officer. Their November arrest came while 300 people demonstrated outside Fort Huachuca, Arizona, home of the U.S. Army Intelligence Center and School where all Army interrogators are trained. (Fr. Louie Vitale and Fr. Steve Kelly were arrested during a similar November, 2006 protest at Fort Huachuca, and are currently serving five months in prison for trespass and failure to obey.)

Military prosecutor Capt. Evan Seamone informed the court that at the time of the Fort Huachuca arrests, Betsy Lamb was awaiting trial for a September anti-war protest outside the office of Rep. Greg Walden, in Bend, Oregon. As a standard condition of release on her own recognizance, Lamb had agreed not to commit any other crime while awaiting trial.

Seamone also told the court that among Fr. Zawada's decades' long record of resistance to nuclear weapons and war was an outstanding warrant for failure to appear in court for an anti-war arrest in Washington, D.C.

Seamone repeatedly declared that these records of protest and defiance created a "danger to the community" that Lamb and Zawada would again return to Fort Huachuca. Ignoring the fact that police had barricaded the main gate on November 18 and that a second, nearby gate remained open for the duration of the protest, Seamone said such actions would keep families out of their homes, and ailing veterans from medical care. Significantly, Seamone said that more protest threatened to "disable the ability to train" interrogators at Fort Huachuca.

These incidents provided sufficient reason for Magistrate Marshall to grant Seamone's motion for pretrial detention of defendants Lamb and Zawada. Because Ms. Riseley's record of nonviolent protest did not include any outstanding obligations, she remains free on her own recognizance.

Supporter Jack Cohen-Joppa said, "Today confirms that there is indeed a price to be paid to preserve whatever virtue this country has in the world. People with less of a criminal record than Jerry and Betsy have been held in isolation at Guantanamo under the control of military intelligence for almost six years now. The three defendants were called by their conscience to speak out against torture. Although they do not desire to spend time in prison, they feel that it is a necessary risk to try to stop brutal and inhumane treatment of detainees in Guantanamo, Iraq and Afghanistan."

Lamb and Zawada were represented in court by Dan Gregor. Meredith Little represented Mary Burton Riseley.

Fr. Jerry Zawada's statement follows. For more information, visit www.tortureontrial.org

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Fr. Jerry Zawada prepared the following statement today, but was not permitted to read it in court.

"Judge Marshall, Prosecutor Evan Seamone, all of this courtroom and beyond:

"I stand in awe and gratitude to so many who showed me how to live and act in these days --courageous people, some who have already moved on to the other side of this life, who continue to bring to this earth a powerful message of what is needed to be done at this ominous juncture in human history--a thorough commitment to nonviolence, to a world where people of all backgrounds, nations and ways of life are respected and cherished, people who say NO, absolutely NO, to all forms of torture, all forms of dehumanizing practices, NO to warfare of any kind, certainly to one which is unprovoked and based on falsehood, NO to sanctions which bring about the deaths of thousands of innocents... and YES to the reality that we are to live as one family on this planet.

"It is on account of the example of these courageous people that I have acted with others to draw attention to what is happening at Ft. Huachuca and its participation in bringing about a regime that condones unmitigated abuse of truth and opens the door to physical and psychological torture and warfare.

"For this reason, at this time, I refuse to promise that I would refrain from acting (in a nonviolent manner) to take whatever risks needed to stop the warfare and abuse carried on in our name in Iraq and other places of the Middle East and, if the financial means were provided, I would go anywhere to join other people of conscience to change the downward course our nation and its leaders have taken.

"As a follower of Francis and Clare of Assisi, I long to spread peace, justice and care for all creatures in our earth-home. At the sacred season of ADVENT, it is HOPE that looms large in many a heart -- a good time to spend in or out of prison, if the message of this season becomes reality for a world sickened by violence. Thank you."

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News release
from the Nuclear Resister newsletter

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
November 18, 2007
Contact in Tucson: Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa, 520-323-8697

THREE ARRESTED AS 300 PROTEST TORTURE AT FORT HUACHUCA
More than three hundred people rallied against torture today outside the gates of Ft. Huachuca, Arizona, home of the U.S. Army Intelligence Center and school for interrogation. Three people were arrested during the rally as they tried to enter the base and meet with enlisted personnel and officers to continue a dialogue begun three days earlier about the interrogation techniques taught there.

Betsy Lamb, Mary Burton Riseley, and Franciscan Fr. Jerry Zawada were taken into custody at the main gate about 1 p.m., and charged with criminal trespass on a military installation (18 USC 1382), conspiracy (18 USC 371), and failure to comply with a police officer (Arizona Revised Statutes 28-622, as assimilated by the Federal Assimilative Crimes Act 18 USC 13 & 7). They were released a few hours later with a summons to appear in federal court in Tucson on December 4 for their arraignment.

Last Thursday, Riseley and Zawada met with officers at the base and began the dialogue they sought to continue today. Before the three entered the Fort, Betsy Lamb explained the concern for the soldiers that she shares with Riseley and Zawada: "Torture is inhuman. It is too 'up close and personal' for either victim or perpetrator to escape unharmed. For me, it represents an ultimate hardening of its perpetrators, leaving little left they couldn't be talked into doing. It is a morally bereft act capable of creating morally bereft people.

Biographical information about the three people arrested follows this press release along with the text of the flyer they brought onto the Fort to distribute.

Today's demonstration at Ft. Huachuca took place in conjunction with the annual vigil at Ft. Benning, Georgia, where 25,000 people vigiled today and 11 were arrested as they called for closing the infamous School of the Americas (now named the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation). Dozens of Latin American military leaders who trained at the "School of Assassins" have since been convicted of torture, murder, and other heinous crimes in their own countries.

Fr. Louie Vitale and Fr. Steve Kelly, two priests who were arrested at last year's demonstration at Ft. Huachuca, are currently serving a five month prison sentence. For more information see http://tortureontrial.org.


BIOGRAPHIES

Mary Burton Riseley, 65 years old
Mary is a fourth generation New Mexican, a Quaker and a war tax resister. She has been active in peace and anti-nuclear issues since 1970. She was the co-founder of the Los Alamos Study Group in 1990, and spent five weeks in Iraq with Voices in the Wilderness in the winter of 2003. She's a member of an agricultural land trust community on the Gila River in Cliff, New Mexico. She has one wonderful daughter who does community garden support work in New York City.

Betsy Lamb, 69 years old
Extensive travel in Latin America made Betsy aware of the violence--including torture--being perpetrated on the people there in support of U.S. interests. In 1989, Betsy first risked arrest in nonviolent direct action when six Jesuits, their housekeeper and her daughter were ruthlessly massacred in El Salvador by soldiers trained at the School of the Americas.

With a M.A. in Theology, Betsy then worked for many years developing small parish-based Catholic communities for putting faith into action. In 2004, she completed a six-month prison sentence for her nonviolent action to close the School of the Americas/WHINSEC at Ft. Benning, Georgia. "Retired," she is currently involved in the peace community in Bend, Oregon, serves on the Witness for Peace Northwest board of directors, and is a war tax resister.


Jerry Zawada, 70 years old
A Franciscan priest currently living in Las Vegas, Nevada. His first years in the priesthood were spent in the Philippine Islands. From the 1980's through to the present, he has joined others in acting to end torture, the nuclear threat and the wars in the Middle East and other forms of violence both locally and abroad. Among his involvements were the sanctuary movement, joining Voices in the Wilderness for several months in Iraq, and working to close the U.S. Army's School of the Americas. His activities have earned him 4 and 1/2 years in federal and county prisons and jails.


Text of flyer brought to Ft. Huachuca:
November 18, 2007

Today we join many who call for an end to our country' s use of torture in interrogations at Guantanamo Bay, in Iraq, Afghanistan and in secret prisons elsewhere. We stand near the main gate of Ft. Huachuca, a U.S. Army post in southern Arizona, home base for Army intelligence and where all Army interrogators are trained.

We are here because we can no longer tolerate violations of fundamental human rights such as detention without trial and acts of torture committed in our names behind the vast secrecy which the present administration has instituted. Although Colonel Jeff Jennings and other training staff at the fort seemed sincere in telling some of us that waterboarding, sleep deprivation and stress positions are prohibited at Ft. Huachuca, we continue to believe that these brutal and dehumanizing methods are still happening at the hands of U.S. interrogators deployed abroad.

These acts and the secrecy surrounding them contradict our understanding of the U.S. Constitution and our treaty obligations as a signatory to the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They are deeply unacceptable to our personal moral consciences.

There has been widespread opposition to our current government's imperial policies of pre-emptive war, unwarranted telephone and Internet-based surveillance, the sending of invasive national security letters, rendition of many times mistakenly suspected foreigners to countries known to practice torture and the selective abolition of civil rights like habeas corpus. We have filled the streets; we have filled the Internet and telephone lines, the op-ed and letters to the editor columns as well as Congressional mail bags. Some of us have refused war taxes. And yet unspeakable, illegal and immoral acts are committed daily in our names as American citizens.

Gates and sentry posts always relate to greed, the desire to hold on to what we have and to keep people less fortunate than we are from claiming their share. It is not true that military people are more greedy than the rest of us, but they have accepted the charge of protecting our abundance with weapons of unprecedented killing power. They are enforcing the projection into the world of our unwillingness to share. We cannot reconcile gates, guns or sentry posts with the Sermon on the Mount.

Gandhi spoke of nonviolent direct action as an experiment in truth or satyagraha. We ask ourselves: how can we best honor our need to withdraw our complicity with our government's actions?

Our simple ritual of approaching the gate of Ft. Huachuca expresses our willingness to undergo suffering rather than to inflict it, and our longing to bring our country to openness and accountability. We seek to meet with enlisted personnel and officers on Ft. Huachuca to continue a dialogue about the interrogation techniques they are learning, how easy it has been for others trained before them to fall into cruelty, and to explore with them what they each might do to prevent themselves from repeating the horrible errors of Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib.

We may be arrested. We ask for your prayers, and we ask also that you escalate--in any nonviolent way you are led--your own efforts to end torture and the wars of Iraq and Afghanistan.

Love, peace, joy.
Betsy Lamb
mary burton riseley
Jerry Zawada, OFM


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News release
from the Nuclear Resister newsletter

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
October 17, 2007
Contact in Tucson: Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa, 520-323-8697

PRIESTS IMPRISONED FOR FIVE MONTHS IN TORTURE PROTEST
Fr. Louis Vitale, OFM, (75) and Fr. Stephen Kelly, SJ (54) today were sentenced to five months in prison for attempting to deliver a letter to then-commander Major General Barbara Fast at Fort Huachuca, Arizona, denouncing torture and the Military Commissions Act of 2006. Today is the first anniversary of the signing of the Military Commissions Act.

The priests were represented by human rights attorney Bill Quigley. At the beginning of the hearing, the men had changed their pleas to no contest, and later told the court they could not accept any sentence that included supervision, a fine, or compulsory community service. They were taken into custody immediately after sentencing.

In a statement read to supporters who gathered outside the courthouse and then filled the courtroom of Magistrate Hector Estrada, Frs. Vitale & Kelly declared:

"The real crime here has always been the teaching of torture at Fort Huachuca and the practice of torture around the world. We sought to deliver a letter asking that the teaching of torture be stopped and were arrested. We tried to put the evidence of torture on full and honest display in the courthouse and were denied. We were prepared to put on evidence about the widespread use of torture and human rights abuses committed during interrogations at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo in Iraq and Afghanistan. This evidence was gathered by the military itself and by governmental and human rights investigations. Because the court will not allow the truth of torture to be a part of our trial, we plead no contest. We are uninterested in a court hearing limited to who was walking where and how many steps it was to the gate. History will judge whether silencing the facts of torture is just or not. Far too many people have died because of our national silence about torture. Far too many of our young people in the military have been permanently damaged after following orders to torture and violate the human rights of other humans. We will keep trying to stop the teaching and practice of torture whether we are sent to jail or out. We have done our part. Now it is up to every woman and man of conscience to do their part to stop the injustice of torture."

Following their arrest in November, 2006, the men were charged with one federal count of trespass (USC 18-1382), and later with an additional Arizona state count of "Failure to Comply with Police Officer" (ARS 28-622). Their sentence is three months in prison for the federal conviction, plus two months for the state conviction, to be served consecutively.

After court, a dozen supporters drove to Sierra Vista, Arizona, to hold signs and banners opposing torture outside the main gate of Ft. Huachuca.

On November 18, in solidarity with the School of the Americas Watch vigil and protest at Ft. Benning Georgia, hundreds of people from around the country will gather at Fort Huachuca to continue the nonviolent witness against U.S. policy sanctioning torture.

For more information, visit http://TortureOnTrial.org
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MEDIA ADVISORY from the Nuclear Resister newsletter
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
October 15, 2007

Contact in Tucson:
Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa 520-323-8697, (cell through 10/17--520-603-1917)

ON FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF LAW APPROVING TORTURE, PRIESTS TO PLEAD NO CONTEST IN FT. HUACHUCA PROTEST CASE; ASK FOR IMMEDIATE SENTENCING
Two Catholic priests facing charges from a protest against torture last year plan to forgo a bench trial, and instead change their pleas from not guilty to no contest at a hearing set for 8:30 a.m. Wednesday, October 17, in U.S. District Court, Tucson. After a September pretrial ruling forbid all facets of their planned defense, their attorney William Quigley has told Magistrate Hector Estrada that Fr. Louis Vitale, OFM, and Fr. Stephen Kelly, SJ will change their plea, and would like to be sentenced immediately.

Both men have served time in federal prison for their nonviolent acts for peace, and these prior convictions add to the likelihood of another prison sentence on Wednesday morning. Supporters will rally with the priests outside the Courthouse beginning at 7:30 a.m.

Frs. Kelly (58) and Vitale (74) are each charged with one federal count of trespass (USC 18-1382), (six-month maximum jail sentence), and one Arizona state count of "Failure to Comply with Police Officer" (ARS 28-622) (four month maximum). The priests were arrested last November 19 as they attempted to enter Fort Huachuca, in Sierra Vista, Arizona, and deliver a letter to then-commander Major General Barbara Fast, denouncing torture and the Military Commissions Act of 2006.

Coincidentally, their October 17 court date is also the anniversary of the signing of the Military Commissions Act, which sanctions evidence gained from the torture of terror suspects and suspends habeus corpus for so-called "enemy combatants."

On Tuesday evening, October 16, the public is invited to a free program at 7:00 p.m. at First Christian Church, 740 E. Speedway at Euclid. "Putting Torture on Trial" will feature Nobel Peace Prize nominee Kathy Kelly and human rights attorney William Quigley. Tucson musician Ted Warmbrand will perform. Because the court has forbidden the defense from even mentioning issues related to torture, the Military Commissions Act, international law, etc. during a trial, these issues and more will be addressed at the program.

"Magistrate Hector Estrada has a great opportunity to mark this dark legal anniversary," said Jack Cohen-Joppa, a Tucson supporter of the California-based clergymen. "Within the law, he could also declare that 'though their acts be criminal' and the Law would not permit the priests to present their defense, the interests of Justice compel him to commend their intent, and suspend any sentence."

For more information, visit http://TortureOnTrial.org

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After the first Gulf War against Iraq, Kathy Kelly led dozens of delegations that delivered medical and humanitarian aid to the Iraqi people in violation of the U.S. led-sanctions regime, earning her repeated nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize and civil prosecution and fines from the U.S. government. Ms. Kelly is cofounder of Voices for Creative Nonviolence.

Attorney Bill Quigley is a noted human rights advocate and law professor at Loyola University, New Orleans. Mr. Quigley will outline the legal case against coercive military "interrogation" methods that amount to torture, and their connection to activities at Fort Huachuca.

Franciscan Father Louie Vitale served as the provincial of the California Franciscan Friars from 1979 to 1988. He is cofounder of the Nevada Desert Experience, a faith-based movement to end nuclear weapons testing. Jesuit Father Steve Kelly worked with the Jesuit Refugee Service in Central America for many years. In December, 2005, he served as chaplain for Witness Against Torture, a peaceful march across Cuba to the gates of the Guantanamo prison camp. Both have a long record of nonviolent protest and subsequent imprisonment.
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
October 12, 2007

Contact in Tucson:
Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa 520-323-8697

"PUTTING TORTURE ON TRIAL" PUBLIC EVENT ON EVE OF PRIESTS' NO CONTEST PLEA FOR FT. HUACHUCA PROTEST
Nobel Peace Prize nominee Kathy Kelly, human rights attorney William Quigley, Fr. Louis Vitale, OFM and Fr. Stephen Kelly, SJ will speak next Tuesday evening, October 16, at a public program in Tucson, Arizona. The two Roman Catholic priests are due in U.S. District Court in Tucson the following morning to face federal and state charges resulting from their arrest last November at Ft. Huachuca, in Sierra Vista, Arizona, during a protest of the Fort's connection to U.S. military use of torture.

The program, "Putting Torture on Trial" begins at 7:00 p.m. Tuesday, October 16 at First Christian Church, 740 E. Speedway at Euclid. Tucson musician Ted Warmbrand will perform.

After the first Gulf War against Iraq, Kathy Kelly led dozens of delegations that delivered medical and humanitarian aid to the Iraqi people in violation of the U.S. led-sanctions regime, earning her repeated nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize and civil prosecution and fines from the U.S. government. Ms. Kelly is co-founder of Voices for Creative Nonviolence.

Attorney Bill Quigley is a noted human rights advocate and law professor at Loyola University, New Orleans. Mr. Quigley will outline the legal case against coercive military "interrogation" methods that amount to torture, and their connection to activities at Fort Huachuca.

Franciscan Father Louie Vitale served as the provincial of the California Franciscan Friars from 1979 to 1988. He is cofounder of the Nevada Desert Experience, a faith-based movement to end nuclear weapons testing. Jesuit Father Steve Kelly worked with the Jesuit Refugee Service in Central America for many years. In December, 2005, he served as chaplain for Witness Against Torture, a peaceful march across Cuba to the gates of the Guantanamo prison camp. Both have a long record of nonviolent protest and subsequent imprisonment.

Court for Frs. Vitale and Kelly will begin at 8:30 a.m. October 17 (the first anniversary of the signing of the Military Commissions Act) before Magistrate Hector Estrada in Courtroom 3A of the Federal Courthouse at 405 W. Congress St. Tucson. Supporters will rally outside the Courthouse beginning at 7:30 a.m.

Last month, the court granted a government motion in limine, removing the heart of the priests' intended defense. The order forbids any mention at trial of issues related to torture, the Military Commissions Act of 2006, or international prohibitions of torture. In light of this legal gag, both priests plan to change their pleas from "not guilty" to "nolo contendere" (no contest), which the court has agreed to accept. Frs. Vitale and Kelly will ask to be sentenced immediately. They are facing a maximum 10 month prison sentence.

For more information, visit http://TortureOnTrial.org

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NEWS RELEASE from the Nuclear Resister newsletter
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
September 22, 2007

Contact in Tucson:
Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa 520-323-8697

COURT FURTHER RESTRICTS PRETRIAL RELEASE OF TORTURE PROTEST DEFENDANT; "NO CONTEST" PLEAS CONSIDERED
Fr. Louis Vitale, one of two Roman Catholic priests arrested at Fort Huachuca, Arizona while protesting torture last November, appeared in U.S. District Court in Tucson, Arizona for a pretrial release hearing. At the September 21 hearing, Magistrate Estrada restated his earlier order that defendants Fr. Vitale and Fr. Stephen Kelly not break any federal, state or local laws before their trial, which he originally gave when the pair had refused to sign onto the conditions of release at their April arraignment.

Estrada criticized Fr. Vitale's participation in and resulting citation for an August 9 line crossing at the Nevada Nuclear Test Site, noting that if Vitale were imprisoned elsewhere or facing new charges when this pending trial begins, it would greatly complicate his case and inconvenience both attorneys, possible witnesses, and the court. Estrada also expressed his interest in keeping pretrial defendants out of jail and more readily available to meet with their attorney to prepare their defense.

Bill Quigley, attorney for Fr. Vitale, told the court that because Fr. Vitale's sister is in grave health in California, and Vitale has committed to be with her during the next few weeks before his October 17 trial, the priest would agree not to be arrested at a federal military or nuclear installation during that time, to restrict his travel to California and Arizona unless the court agrees otherwise, and to report any law enforcement contact immediately. The court then imposed these further restrictions, which were signed by Fr. Vitale.

Because the court had granted the prosecution motion in limine earlier in September, effectively gutting their defense, Quigley then told the court that on October 17 both priests are willing to consider a change of plea from "not guilty" to "nolo contendere" (no contest), with the desire that verdict and sentencing would proceed immediately. However, military prosecutor Capt. Evan Seamone told the court that it is a complicated matter, and that federal procedure states he "may not consent to a plea of nolo contendere except in the most unusual circumstances" and with the approval of a senior Justice Department official. Consultation with defense attorney Quigley had still not identified such circumstances, Seamone told the court.

Magistrate Estrada encouraged both sides to continue pursuing the question, and offered his assistance if necessary to help expedite matters before the scheduled trial.

Trial for Frs. Vitale and Kelly is scheduled to begin at 8:30 a.m. October 17 before Magistrate Estrada in Courtroom 3A of the Federal Courthouse at 405 W. Congress St., Tucson.

For more information, visit http://TortureOnTrial.org
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NEWS RELEASE from the Nuclear Resister newsletter
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
September 5, 2007

Contact in Tucson:
Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa 520-323-8697

EFFORT TO PUT TORTURE ON TRIAL SUFFERS MAJOR SETBACK
Three weeks after the conclusion of a pretrial motions hearing for two priests facing November, 2006 arrest at Ft. Huachuca, U.S. Magistrate Hector Estrada issued his rulings on the various motions before his Tucson, Arizona court. He denied the defense requests for a jury trial and dismissal of the charges against Jesuit Fr. Stephen Kelly and Franciscan Fr. Louis Vitale. He also denied the government's motion to use Fr. Vitale's prior arrests and convictions as prima facie evidence of trespass.

In a significant order that effectively gags the defense, Estrada granted the government's motion in limine to preclude defenses. The gag order forbids the defendants from introducing evidence at trial, either documentary or testimonial, about: the defenses of duress, justification, necessity, or self-defense; the morality or immorality of the government's use of interrogation techniques, training of soldiers in interrogation techniques; the legality of the wars in Iraq or Afghanistan; any military actions to support interrogations in any foreign countries; the legality of the Military Commission Act of 2006; the defense of international law; or the wisdom of any political question or government policy.

Magistrate Estrada also ordered Fr. Vitale to report to court on September 21 for a hearing on his conditions of pretrial release. Because of the unavailability of his attorney, Bill Quigley, on that day, another date will be scheduled for the hearing. On August 13, at the end of the pretrial motions hearing, Estrada sent Vitale to the court's pretrial services for evaluation, after learning that the priest had been cited a few days earlier for a Nagasaki Day line-crossing at the Nevada nuclear weapons test site. At their April arraignment, Estrada had ordered the two priests not to break local, state or federal laws.

The two are charged with federal trespass and an Arizona state charge of failure to comply with a police officer following their attempt to speak with enlisted personnel and deliver a letter denouncing torture and the Military Commissions Act of 2006 to Major General Barbara Fast, then commander at Fort Huachuca, on November 19, 2006. If convicted of both charges, they each face ten months in prison.

A trial date is expected to be set later in September.

For more information, visit http://TortureOnTrial.org

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NEWS RELEASE from the Nuclear Resister newsletter
August 14, 2007

FT. HUACHUCA'S LINK TO TORTURE OF DETAINEES DETAILED IN FEDERAL COURT; JUDGE CONSIDERING PRETRIAL MOTIONS, WILL SET TRIAL DATE LATER
At a pretrial hearing Monday in federal court in Tucson, Arizona, the attorney for two Catholic priests arrested last November outlined why their opposition to torture brought them to Ft. Huachuca, the U.S. Army's military intelligence and interrogation training center in Sierra Vista, Arizona.

Franciscan Fr. Louis Vitale and Jesuit Fr. Stephen Kelly are charged with federal trespass and an Arizona state charge of failure to comply with a police officer. Loyola University law professor William Quigley argued for dismissal of the charges and against the prosecution motion in limine to prohibit certain testimony at trial. He cited one official government report after another, plus a study by the International Red Cross, each describing in detail the torture suffered by military detainees since 9/11 at the hand of military intelligence personnel and others. The connection to Ft. Huachuca was personified in Major General Barbara Fast, the head of military intelligence in Iraq at the time the most egregious abuses were first documented, and Commander at Ft. Huachuca when the two priests were arrested for trying to deliver a letter to her denouncing torture and the Military Commissions Act of 2006. (Many of the elements of Quigley's courtroom argument can be read in his "Memorandum in Support of Motion to Dismiss Prosecution of Non-Violent First Amendment Protest Against Illegal Torture")

Army Judge Advocate General Capt. Evan Seamone, representing the government, told the court that his witnesses would testify that military interrogators are trained at the base to operate strictly in accord with the Geneva Conventions and U.S. law, and are prohibited from using torture. The hundreds of abused prisoners documented in the reports cited by Quigley were the result of aberrant behavior by a few criminals in uniform, or by the CIA or persons other than military intelligence, he asserted.

In the course of the hearing, Magistrate Hector Estrada also chastised Fr. Vitale for possibly violating a pretrial order not to break local, state or federal laws, having been cited just a few days earlier during a Nagasaki Day line-crossing at the Nevada nuclear weapons test site. Vitale's fitness for release on his own recognizance was ordered to be reevaluated by the court's pretrial services and that report will be sent to the judge later this week.

The day-long hearing concluded with Magistrate Estrada taking all of the pretrial motions under advisement. He is expected to decide the issues by the end of the month and then set a date for trial.

For more information, visit http://TortureOnTrial.org

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A fuller account of the August 13 pretrial hearing including photos taken at a support circle outside court that morning can be found at http://www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com/

The report of the only mainstream media journalist attending the hearing is at http://www.svherald.com/articles/2007/08/14/news/doc46c15bb422c37214425069.txt

A June interview with Fr. Louis Vitale can be viewed at http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/081307J.shtml

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NEWS RELEASE from the Nuclear Resister newsletter
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
June 6, 2007
Contact in Tucson: Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa 520-323-8697

FT. HUACHUCA TORTURE PROTEST PRETRIAL CONTINUED FOR ORAL ARGUMENTS IN AUGUST
A pretrial hearing today for two Roman Catholic priests arrested during a demonstration at Ft. Huachuca last November has been continued until August 13, when U.S. Magistrate Hector Estrada will hear oral arguments on multiple motions. The defendants were ordered to be present for the hearing. No date for trial has been set.

The two are charged with federal trespass and an Arizona state charge of failure to comply with a police officer following their attempt to speak with enlisted personnel and deliver a letter denouncing torture and the Military Commissions Act of 2006 to Major General Barbara Fast, commander at Fort Huachuca, on November 19, 2006.

Among the issues to be considered at the August pretrial hearing are the prosecution motion in limine, seeking to restrict defense testimony by excluding any reference to the issues that sparked the protest. The court is also still considering the defense request for a jury trial.

For more information, and ongoing updates, visit tortureontrial.org.

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NEWS RELEASE from the Nuclear Resister newsletter
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE June 4, 2007
MEDIA INTERVIEWS AVAILABLE TOMORROW: Midtown Tucson,
Please call to schedule defendants Fr. Stephen Kelly and Fr. Louis Vitale, Vitale¹s attorney William Quigley, Ann Wright, and Orlando Tizon (biographies follow).
Contact in Tucson: Jack or Felice Cohen-Joppa 520-323-8697 (office), 520-603-1917 (cell)

U.S. SEEKS TO MUZZLE FT. HUACHUCA PROTEST DEFENSE
A new trial date is expected to be set at the Wednesday, June 6 pretrial hearing in U.S. District Court, (405 W. Congress St., Tucson) for two Roman Catholic priests arrested at a protest last November at Fort Huachuca.

Among other pretrial motions motions to be considered at the 9:00 a.m. hearing by U.S. Magistrate Hector Estrada is a government request that the judge prohibit any testimony regarding ³the morality or immorality of the Government¹s use of interrogation techniques; training of soldiers in such techniques; the legality of Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, or other operations to support interrogations in foreign countries; the legality of the Military Commission Act of 2006, the application of the defense of international law; or the wisdom of any political question or government policy as an attempt to establish the defense of justification."

The two are charged with federal trespass and an Arizona state charge of failure to comply with a police officer following their attempt to speak with enlisted personnel and deliver a letter denouncing torture and the Military Commissions Act of 2006 to Major General Barbara Fast, commander at Fort Huachuca, on November 19, 2006.

Military prosecutor Capt. Evan Seamone is also expected to reintroduce a motion to have the priests jailed pending trial.

Supporters of the priests will join them at 8:00 a.m. Wednesday, June 6, for a brief morning support rally in the courtyard in front of the U.S. District Court.

Tomorrow, Tuesday, June 5, supporters are invited to join the defendants and others for a Festival of Hope for a future free from the terror and injustice of torture. The Festival of Hope begins at 6 p.m. at St. Mark's Presbyterian Church, 3809 E. 3rd St., Tucson. A potluck meal in Geneva Hall will be followed by a 7 p.m. program in the church sanctuary. Speakers at the Festival of Hope will include torture survivor Orlando Tizon, (Assistant Director, Torture Abolition and Survivors Support Coalition International), human rights attorney William Quigley (Loyola University, New Orleans), retired U.S. Army Colonel and diplomat Ann Wright, and defendants Fr. Louis Vitale and Fr. Stephen Kelly. Music will be provided by San Francisco cultural worker Francisco Herrera and Tucson musician Ted Warmbrand.

The defendants and all of the speakers will be available for media interviews in midtown Tucson on Tuesday afternoon, June 5. Please call 323-8697 for arrangements. For more information, visit http://TortureOnTrial.org

BIOGRAPHIES:

Fr. Louis Vitale, OFM
With a background in sociology and a focus on the Sociology of Religion and social movements, Louie is a long time social activist. A Franciscan priest who served as the provincial of the California Franciscan Friars from 1979 to 1988, he co-founded the Nevada Desert Experience and its enduring movement to end nuclear testing. He recently completed twelve years as the pastor of St. Boniface Catholic Church in a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California. He earned his Ph.D. in Sociology at the University of California, Los Angeles.

In 2006, Louie completed a six month sentence for his nonviolent action to close the School of the Americas/WHINSEC at Ft. Benning, GA in 2006. He is currently the "Action Advocate" for Pace e Bene and is involved in trying to raise awareness about issues of torture and U.S. involvement in it.

Fr. Stephen Kelly, SJ
Fr. Kelly is a Jesuit priest who worked with the Jesuit Refugee service in Central America for many years. He has spent time in federal prison for nonviolent direct disarmament actions. These ³Plowshares² actions have brought him into contact with many in prisons who have suffered under U.S. hegemonic policies. In an attempt to dedicate himself to conversion of nuclear weapons in the Isaiah biblical prophetic vision, he sees a connection between the rationale to torture alleged enemies and the blatant incineration of civilians. In December, 2005, Kelly served as chaplain for Witness Against Torture, a delegation of over two dozen U.S. anti-torture activists who defied the U.S. embargo of Cuba with a peaceful march through that nation to the gates of the Guantanamo Bay naval base and prison camp.

Orlando Tizon
Orlando Tizon was arrested on September 21, 1982 in Davao City, in the island of Mindanao, southern Philippines, during the regime of President Marcos. At that time he was working as a community organizer and educator among the rural poor in the Philippines. During the first three weeks of his imprisonment, the military who arrested him kept him blindfolded and incommunicado in a military camp outside Davao City. He suffered beatings, endless interrogations, mock execution and solitary confinement for more than three months. On April, 1986 after the people power revolution, the Aquino government granted him amnesty and released him from prison. Soon after, he emigrated to the U.S., went for treatment and therapy and attended graduate school, later earning a doctorate in sociology.

His interests lie in the issues concerning torture and political violence, race/ethnic relations, immigrants and refugees and human rights. Presently, he is the Assistant Director of the Torture Abolition and Survivors Support Coalition International (TASSC) in Washington, D.C.

William Quigley
Bill Quigley, lawyer for Fr. Louis Vitale, is a law professor and Director of the Law Clinic and the Gillis Long Poverty Law Center at Loyola University New Orleans. Bill has been an active public interest lawyer since 1977. He served as counsel with a wide range of public interest organizations concerned with Katrina social justice issues, public housing, voting rights, death penalty, living wage, civil liberties, educational reform, constitutional rights and civil disobedience. Bill teaches in the Law Clinic and teaches courses in Law and Poverty and Catholic Social Teaching and Law. He has served as an advisor on human and civil rights to Human Rights Watch USA, Amnesty International USA, and served as the Chair of the Louisiana Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. He has also been an active volunteer lawyer with School of the Americas Watch and the Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti. In 2003, he was named the Pope Paul VI National Teacher of Peace by Pax Christi USA and is the recipient of the 2004 SALT Teaching Award presented by the Society of American Law Teachers.

Ann Wright
Col. Ann Wright (U.S. Army, Ret.) served 29 years in the military and 16 years in the diplomatic corps, including as Deputy Ambassador at four missions. Among her many posts, Ms. Wright reopened the U.S. Embassy in Kabul in December, 2001. She resigned in March, 2003 in opposition to the Iraq war. Wright now works full-time as an advocate for peace and human rights, challenging politicians and military leaders in Washington to oppose the occupation of Iraq and the Military Commissions Act. She has traveled the country speaking about and lending support to soldiers who refuse to fight in Iraq. In August, 2006, she traveled to Amman, Jordan to talk with Iraqi parliamentarians about their peace plan, and participated in the Close Guantanamo delegation that traveled to Cuba in January, 2007.


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NEWS RELEASE


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
April 3, 2007


JUDGE DENIES GOVERNMENT MOTION; WON'T JAIL PRIESTS BEFORE JUNE TRIAL FOR FORT HUACHUCA TORTURE PROTEST
U.S. District Court Magistrate Hector Estrada Tuesday refused to grant a military prosecutor's repeated plea to jail two Roman Catholic priests, each with a long record of nonviolent protest and subsequent imprisonment, pending their trial for trespass last fall at Fort Huachuca, in Sierra Vista, Arizona.

Estrada set trials to begin in Tucson on June 4 for Jesuit Fr. Steve Kelly and June 6 for Franciscan Fr. Louis Vitale. It is expected that the cases will be consolidated, and the men will be tried together that week.

About thirty supporters attended the morning hearing, where Army Capt. and military prosecutor Mikel J. Weir asked Magistrate Estrada to consider Kelly's and Vitale's long history of protest and arrest, including serious crimes, and their reported public statements to continue such protests, and also to note Fort Huachuca's role as the U.S. Army Intelligence Center, U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Command, pilotless drone operation, etc.

"Did they damage any property?" Estrada asked. "Was anyone injured?"

"No," replied Weir, twice.

Vitale's attorney, Loyola University-New Orleans law professor Bill Quigley, told the court there was no reason to grant the government's motion, because the men's actions were nonviolent and they do not pose a flight risk, having returned to Arizona now twice voluntarily for court dates since their arrest.

Kelly and Vitale both refused to sign standard release agreements promising to commit no crimes while free pending trial, but the judge simply declared that it was his order, whether they signed or not.

Both defendants found or created the occasion to address the court about motivations above the law, such as acting for justice, and in good conscience, in the face of official crimes like wars of aggression and torture.

Military prosecutor Weir resubmitted his motion to jail the priests, citing these comments in court, but the Magistrate held firm over Weir's objection.

In addition to the federal charge of trespass (18 USC 1382), the June trial will incorporate prosecution of both men on the additional Arizona state charge of "Failure to Comply with Police Officer" (ARS 28-622), under terms of the Federal Assimilative Crimes Act. Because the maximum possible prison sentence on both charges is ten months, the priests will request a jury trial.

The priests were arrested near the Fort Huachuca gatehouse last November 19, as they sought entry to speak with enlisted personnel and deliver a letter denouncing torture and the Military Commissions Act of 2006 to Major General Barbara Fast, commander at the post and a key figure in the torture scandal at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq.

Supporters will host a series of public events around the time of the trial to raise awareness of Fort Huachuca?s role in military intelligence training that fosters torture.

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NEWS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 28, 2007


PRE-TRIAL DETENTION THREAT FOR TWO PRIESTS IN FT. HUACHUCA TORTURE PROTEST
Military prosecutors have told advisory counsel to two Catholic priests that the government will seek pre-trial detention for their nonviolent protest arrest last November 19 at Fort Huachuca, in Sierra Vista, Arizona.

Franciscan Fr. Louie Vitale and Jesuit Fr. Steve Kelly will be arraigned Tuesday, April 3, 8:30 a.m. at the U.S. District Court, 6th floor, 405 W. Congress St., Tucson, Arizona.

Among the reasons given for asking the court that the two men be jailed until trial are the defendants' extensive history of arrests, press accounts, and the likelihood that they will not stop protesting or risking jail for protests while awaiting trial.

The two men were arrested when they sought entry to the base to speak with enlisted personnel and deliver a letter denouncing torture and the Military Commissions Act of 2006 to Major General Barbara Fast, commander at the post. They were part of a group of 120 people protesting outside the Fort that day against military intelligence training that fosters torture. The men were issued citations for trespass (USC 18-1382) and released.

In February, the two returned to Arizona for arraignment on the charge. Instead, a procedural hearing at Fort Huachuca resulted only in a new citation for both men, on an Arizona charge of "Failure to Comply with Police Officer" (ARS 28-622). If found guilty of both charges, Kelly and Vitale face a maximum sentence of ten months in prison.

Supporters will join with the two men in front of the courthouse at 7:45 a.m. on April 3 to share thoughts and prayers before going inside for the arraignment.

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NEWS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
February 15, 2007


PRIESTS FACE ADDED CHARGE FOR FT. HUACHUCA TORTURE PROTEST
Two Catholic priests arrested during a protest at Fort Huachuca, in Sierra Vista, Arizona, have been notified that in addition to a federal charge of trespass (USC 18-1382), they will be prosecuted under Arizona law for "Failure to Comply with Police Officer" (ARS 28-622).

Franciscan Fr. Louie Vitale and Jesuit Fr. Steve Kelly intended to speak with enlisted personnel and deliver a letter denouncing torture and the Military Commissions Act of 2006 to Major General Barbara Fast, commander at the post, when they were arrested while approaching the gate last November 19. They were part of a group of 120 people protesting that day against military intelligence training at the fort that fosters torture.

The men were cited for trespass and released. Later, they were summoned to appear for arraignment February 13 in Greeley Hall on the grounds of Fort Huachuca.

When the priests and five supporters arrived at the fort, they were escorted by several armed men into a room in the basement of Greeley Hall.

Capt. Evan Simone, acting on behalf of the U.S. attorney's office, told Vitale and Kelly, who are representing themselves, that they would not in fact be arraigned. Instead, Simone was only there to discuss a plea agreement. The two priests believe they are guilty of no crime, and declined any pretrial agreements. Before they departed, Vitale and Kelly were each issued the second violation notice under the state stature. If found guilty of both charges, they face a maximum sentence often months in prison

Arraignment is rescheduled for Tuesday, April 3, 8:30 a.m. at the U.S. District Court, 405 W. Congress St., Tucson, Arizona.

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NEWS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
November 19, 2006



TWO PRIESTS ARRESTED AS 120 JOIN FT. HUACHUCA TORTURE PROTEST
As more than 120 people gathered at the gate of Fort Huachuca today to protest military intelligence training there that fosters torture, two Roman Catholic priests were arrested when they tried to enter the base, located in Sierra Vista, Arizona. Franciscan Fr. Louie Vitale and Jesuit Fr. Steve Kelly intended to speak with enlisted personnel and deliver a letter to Major General Barbara Fast, commander at the post, denouncing torture and the Military Commissions Act of 2006.

Major General Fast is the highest ranking intelligence officer tied to the torture at Abu Ghraib torture, yet she has never been punished. Two soldiers with ties to Fort Huachuca are among 28 implicated earlier this year in the beating deaths of two prisoners in Afghanistan in 2002.

Today's demonstration took place in conjunction with the annual vigil at Fort Benning, Georgia, where over 20,000 people vigiled today and at least 14 were arrested as they called for closing the infamous School of the Americas (now called the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation). Dozens of Latin American military leaders who trained at the "School of Assassins" have since been convicted of torture, murder, and other heinous crimes in their own countries.

Frs. Vitale and Kelly walked into the base but were stopped as they approached the gatehouse. An officer from the base offered to deliver their letter to the Commander, but the priests persisted, because they also intended to speak with the service men and women receiving interrogation training at Fort Huachuca. When they were not allowed to pass, the two men knelt in prayer and were arrested. They both received a federal citation for trespass and were released without conditions, and told they should be contacted within 45 days with a court date.

Fr. Louie Vitale is a member of Pace e Bene, whose mission is "to develop the spirituality and practice of active nonviolence as a way of living and being and as a process for cultural transformation." Fr. Vitale is also a co-founder of the Nevada Desert Experience, a faith-based organization that has opposed nuclear weapons testing for a quarter of a century. Fr. Vitale recently served six months in jail following his arrest at the Ft. Benning vigil in November, 2005, and was ejected from congressional hearings in September after speaking out against the Military Commissions Act.

Fr. Steve Kelly is a member of the Redwood City Catholic Worker community and has served time in federal prison for the nonviolent direct disarmament of nuclear weapon delivery systems. In December, 2005, Kelly served as chaplain for Witness to Torture, a delegation of over two dozen U.S. anti-torture activists who defied the U.S. embargo of Cuba with a peaceful march through that nation to the gates of the Guantanamo Bay navel base and prison camp.

The text of the letter delivered to the base commander follows this news release.

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TO: MAJ. GEN. BARBARA FAST

We are here today as concerned U.S. people, veterans and clergy, to speak with enlisted personnel about the illegality and immorality of torture according to international humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions.

We condemn torture as a dehumanization of both prisoners and interrogators, resulting in humiliation, disability and even death. In addition to the hundreds of detainees who have died, we are also concerned about U.S. military personnel. Alyssa Peterson committed suicide after participating in the torture of Iraqi prisoners. Lynndie England and others have been imprisoned for their illegal activities.

We are here today at Ft. Huachuca in solidarity with tens of thousands of people at the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation at Ft. Benning, Georgia (formerly known as the School of the Americas) to say that the training of torturers must immediately stop. Nothing justifies the inhumane treatment of our fellow brothers and sisters.

Torture by U.S. military personnel has reached alarming proportions and has horrified people around the world. We are convinced that the Military Commissions Act of 2006 is unconstitutional. We totally reject its conclusions. Torture is a useless and unreliable tool that leads to an accepted practice of terrorization and the rationalization of wrongdoing.

We are here today to repent and clearly state that because of our sense of moral and human decency we condemn torture.

NOT IN OUR NAME.

Signed this 19th day of November, 2006
Louis Vitale, OFM   Steve Kelly, SJ

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Tuesday, February 5, 2008
Group Plans Protest Today Outside Fort, in SV Park
By Bill Hess, Herald/Review

SIERRA VISTA--A retired Tucson minister says a civilian human rights commission is needed to oversee interrogation training on Fort Huachuca.

The Army says its training follows the law and the guidelines set forth in the Army Field Manual.

Today, a number of people are expected to "engage in a peaceful, non-violent protest in Sierra Vista and outside the gates of the Army post."

This will be the fifth year for the "A No to Torture Rally." People from 15 states are expected to be at this year's protest.

The retired minister, Ken Kennon, said the event is an avenue to ask those in charge of training on the fort "to simply follow the law."

The consortium involved in the protest also are seeking a congressional investigation and hearings on how soldiers are trained to become interrogators.

Since the rallies began in 2004, there have been counterprotesters who have challenged the accusation that courses at the Intelligence Center teaches methods of torture as part of the human intelligence collector course.

Fort spokeswoman Tanja Linton said the accusation of teaching methods of torture is not correct.

"The U.S. Army Intelligence Center trains Department of Defense human intelligence collectors in accordance with Army Field Manual 2-22.3," she said.

That training is "consistent with the applicable laws and policies to include Senator (John) McCain's amendment and the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005," Linton said.

In 2004 and 2005, 50 protesters each year were countered by 20 each year with no one being arrested for attempting to get on the post. The fort's Main Gate was closed to traffic most of the years during the protests, as it will be this year.

The atmosphere was fairly peaceful on both sides in 2004 and 2005, but in 2006 heightened emotions began to show as the number of protesters reached about 100 and those countering them was about 50. That year, two Roman Catholic priests were arrested for attempting to enter the fort.

Last year, the number of protesters reached 300 and those against them increased to more than 100, There were individual and group screaming matches with threats thrown back and forth as Sierra Vista police officers kept a line of demarcation between the two groups.

Last year fort officials invited three people who were planning to protest to meet with the commander of the battalion that trains human intelligence collectors, formerly called interrogators, and some of his staff a couple of days before the rally. The two sides met, agreeing to disagree about the issue.

Two days later, two of the three protesters who sat down for more than an hour with the fort officials were arrested, along with another person, who attempted to illegally enter the fort during the rally.

Kennon said he and others were not impressed by what the post attempted to do to tell their side of the story.

"We are used to dog-and-pony shows," he said, noting such briefings are useless.

Kennon said he doesn't know if anyone this year will attempt to enter the post in an "attempt to talk to commanders and soldiers about our concerns," noting that decision will be made by each individual.

Unlike the previous rallies across the street from the fort's main entrance where the protesters used an empty lot to gather in, that will not happen this year, the organizer said.

Instead, the event will start at 10 a.m. at Veterans" Memorial Park in Sierra Vista.

One of the speakers at the park will be the Rev. Louie Vitale, who was arrested for trespassing on the fort in 2006 and was  eventually sentenced to five months in federal prison, which was one of his several stints in confinement for anti-military protests over the years.

During his trail in federal court in Tucson, Vitale and co-defendant the Rev. Steve Kelly tried to turn the case into a trial on torture training, but the judge refused their efforts.

Army Reserve Col. Ann Wright, who is a retired U.S. State Department official, also is scheduled to speak. She, too, has been arrested a number of times for her anti-war stances, primarily involving the U.S. actions in Iraq.

After the rally at the park, the protesters plan to walk slightly more than two miles from the park to the corner of Fry Boulevard and Buffalo Soldier Trail, where the fort's Main Gate is located.

Kennon said some protesters are expected to gather outside federal contractor offices in Sierra Vista, contending those businesses provide instructors to the fort and are part of the problem.

Kennon said the fort's past association with the former School of the Americas in providing manuals to train Latin American military on how to use torture means the Intelligence Center has a history of teaching such unsavory practices and that, along with what happened at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq where Iraqi detainees were harassed, are the reasons for protesting the fort.

The Schools of the Americas no longer exists. It was renamed the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation. Kennon said a change in name doesn't mean a change in what is taught at Fort Benning, Ga. There has been an annual protest outside that fort for many years, and it takes place next week.

Emphasizing the protest group wants to keep the event peaceful, Kennon said there will be trained peacekeepers from his organization wearing orange vests who will work to keep things nonviolent, and they will work with the Sierra Vista police.

The group is expected to leave the park around 1:30 p.m. and to be outside the fort about an hour later for "our vigil," he said.

Linton said everyone on Fort Huachuca have taken an oath to uphold and defend the U.S. Constitution.

"We fully respect the right of Americans to express different opinions under the First Amendment," she said.

Herald/Review senior reporter Bill Hess can be reached at 515-4615 or by e-mail at bill.hess@svherald.com.


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Tuesday, February 5, 2008
Hated Nation: Federal courtroom becomes healing balm

By Brenda Norrell

TUCSON--The dialogue in a federal courtroom here evolved into a healing balm, revealing a nation, the United States, that the world has grown weary of, and a growing number of aging Americans willing to serve time in prison to expose the cancer within. Torture was again on trial in federal court in Tucson Monday, Feb. 4. But in dialogue that surprised those that packed the courtroom, the healing remedy of grace and understanding were combined with wisdom and the spiritual foundation for a better world. Two of the protesters of US torture arrived in court suffering from cold and sleep deprivation. Betsy Lamb and Franciscan Fr. Jerry Zawada, in prison awaiting trial, had spent the night in cold, bare holding cells. Those holding cells are where all inmates from the privately-run prisons in Florence wait all night before a court appearance. Dressed in thin prison clothes in a cell without a bed, there is only a cold, stone floor to lie on.

Mary Burton Riseley, in a wheelchair and sick with the flu, appeared with fellow defendants Lamb and Fr. Zawada.

Fr. Zawada, Lamb and Riseley went to Fort Huachuca on November 18, 2007 to hand out flyers with a message they had written to enlisted personnel and officers, and speak to them about interrogation training and the use of torture. After moving past temporary barricades at the Fort's main gate, they were stopped from going any further. They knelt down and were arrested.

The drama that unfolded in federal court was of epic proportions and rare for any courtroom.

It was the sort of dialogue that the world benefits from, including a serious look at US torture, the war in Iraq and the courage of those willing to suffer and make a difference. There were also humorous moments. Those began when US Army prosecutors played a video of the peaceful protestors walking toward Fort Huachuca the day they were arrested.

On the video, an Army soldier says, "I fuckin' knew it! Here comes that goddam priest! Shit!"

Although the Army prosecutor, Capt. Evan Seamone, told the court that the soldier had been counseled over his language, it wasn't long before Magistrate Jacqueline Marshall was suggesting that the Army prosecution was doing entirely too much to aid the case of the defendants.

Earlier, attorneys for the defendants had entered into stipulations. No witnesses took the stand. Each defendant was charged with trespass on a military installation and failure to comply with an officer. The charge of conspiracy was dropped in the stipulations.

During the hearing, Capt. Seamone told the court that waterboarding and other forms of torture were not being taught at Fort Huachuca.

However, the defendants pointed out that the torture manual that resulted in masses of people being tortured, raped, mutilated and murdered in Central and South America was produced at Fort Huachuca.

Further, the manual and the training at the School of the Americas in Fort Benning, Ga., continued to provide torture training to military leaders and soldiers throughout the world. (SOA is now called the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation.) Attorney Bill Quigley pointed out that protesters of US torture have gone to prison for longer periods than some of the US military personnel who have actually committed the torture, even torture resulting in homicides in Iraq.

For Riseley, the aging ill defendant seated in a wheelchair, it was her first time to face the court charged with crime. She referred to the book, "Fear Up Harsh: An Army Interrogator's Dark Journey Through Iraq." Author Tony Lagouranis describes how the US carried out torture in Iraq. Riseley said when Lagouranis considered cutting off the fingers of a detainee, he woke up."

"Torture is not a dead issue," Riseley told the court. She spoke of how the world was growing to hate the United States, as the US morally excludes others. Quoting a passage from John, she said, "Perfect love removes all fears." With so many catastrophes facing the world, including climate change and war, humanity has no choice but to reach out with love in order to prevent becoming extinct like the dinosaurs, she said.

Riseley, who grew up in a military family, said it is her responsibility as a US citizen not to allow torture to continue.

"There exists a culture of torture that is passed down," she said. "I hope the pressure mounts."

Riseley said the movement to halt US torture may be small in numbers and the individual actions may seem of little consequence to some, but that is how all of the great social movements for change began, from the women's movement to the Civil Rights Movement. Every time someone sat down on a bus it brought about change, she said of the Civil Rights Movement.

Lamb began her address to the court by saying she was cold and shaking. "I slept on the cold floor of a holding cell," she told the court.

Speaking out against the torture in Abu-Ghraib and Guantanamo, Lamb said, "I believe it is the government that should face charges."

During the eight weeks Lamb was in prison, she received more than 250 letters from around the world, thanking her for taking a stand against US torture.

Earlier, when Fr. Zawada, 71, first entered the courtroom, he did so as a handcuffed happy spirit, fragile, humble and smiling to his friends who packed the courtroom. His kindness and love soon filled the courtroom. First Fr. Zawada described how he spent the previous night in a holding cell, standing up all night in a jail cell of 31 men. He had not slept in 48 hours and was very sleepy. The guards had not allowed him to bring the notes he had written for his sentencing plea.

Fr. Zawada, however, said he was lucky because his fellow defendants were so articulate.

To his attorney Bill Quigley from New Orleans, he said, "Bill has reflected what I have wanted, something of the heart of God."

Fr. Zawada described his services as a priest in the Philippines and with Chicago's poor. He explained how he came to understand what depths he must go to, in order to halt the buildup of nuclear weapons and the pervasive mode of war by the United States."I never planned to get arrested," he said.

Fr. Zawada was in Baghdad when the bombs fell. He saw people die and knew how the U.S. killed innocent people in Iraq. There were no weapons of mass destruction. "I hate prison," Fr. Zawada said, explaining how the noise and waiting for hours to go to the toilet were difficult as one grows older. But he could not promise that he would not be arrested again.

"I'm willing to spend a lot of time in prison if I have to," said Fr. Zawada, a resident of Las Vegas. "I can't promise you that I won't risk being arrested again."It is time for us to give our country a good name. We don't need things, but we need a soul."

Praising the work in the Tucson area, of those who search for dying migrants, Fr. Zawada shared his joy with the court."Tucson is the first place where the Sanctuary Movement began. I think that's beautiful."

Fr. Zawada said he gained his inspiration to risk prison in peaceful protest of torture from longtime friends Fr. Louis Vitale and Fr. Steve Kelly. The two priests are now in prison, serving five-month sentences for kneeling in prayer in protest of US torture at Fort Huachuca. Fr. Kelly remains in "the hole," or solitary confinement in a state of resistance in a California prison.

After the three defendants, Lamb, Riseley and Fr. Zawada, explained their reasons for taking action, and spoke from their souls, each was given 500 hours of community service, or payment of a $5,000 fine, and two years supervised probation. Lamb and Fr. Zawada were released after serving eight weeks in prison.

In the courtroom was Carlos Mauricio, torture survivor from El Salvador. Mauricio, a teacher, had been blindfolded, kidnapped and severely beaten in 1983. He narrowly escaped execution by the Death Squad in El Salvador. The International Red Cross arrived at the National Police Headquarters where he was being tortured at the time that he was taken to the death dungeon.

After the court sentencing in Tucson, Mauricio said this should never exist. He said that no one in the United States should be in court or prison for protesting torture. When Mauricio came to the United States, he thought he was leaving behind a country that engaged in torture.

"I am again in a country where any person can be tortured. "But," he added, "I do celebrate today. I felt the feeling of solidarity. It is the most beautiful thing a person can share with another person, this feeling of solidarity."

When Retired Army Col. Ann Wright, another voice against torture, left the federal court building, a rainbow filled the sky above Tucson.

"It is a rainbow of justice," Col. Wright said.
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Tuesday, February 5, 2008
Col. Ann Wright: Bush and Cheney are axis of evil
Singing all the way to prison, aging Americans go to prison to protest US torture
By Brenda Norrell
Human rights editor
U.N. OBSERVER and International Report

TUCSON--President Bush and his top advisors have violated international laws prohibiting torture and must be held accountable, Retired Army Col. Ann Wright told a gathering in Tucson.

It is the same style of torture that Carlos Mauricio suffered through in El Salvador in 1983. Mauricio's torturers were trained by the US military who used the manuals of the U.S. School of the Americas.Col. Wright and Mauricio spoke at the Festival of Hope on Feb. 3, as three more aging Americans, prepared for a hearing and possible prison sentences, following peaceful protests of the Army Intelligence Center at Fort Huachuca. Exposing the secrets of torture, in solidarity with the poor and oppressed, prisoners of conscience arrived from throughout the United States to prepare for a court hearing in federal court here on Monday, Feb. 4.

Fr. Jerry Zawada and Betsy Lamb, both in prison in Florence awaiting trial, and Mary Burton Riseley, are charged with conspiracy, trespass and failure to obey an officer at Fort Huachuca in November.Already in prison are two priests, Fr. Steve Kelly and Fr. Louis Vitale, for kneeling in prayer in protest of US torture at Fort Huachuca in Nov. 2006. Mauricio began with these words, "My story belongs to many El Salvadorans."It is the story of torture."There were many El Salvadorans who could not come and tell their story, because they were killed."

Mauricio was a teacher when the Death Squad came for him. They entered his classroom, which he considers a sacred place, and beat him. With blood gushing from his head, he was blindfolded and kidnapped. He felt certain he would be killed. This was the fate of all the others kidnapped, whose tortured and mutiliated bodies were thrown in the streets.

Mauricio did not know why they had come for him. He had spoken out against injustices, but was never a guerrilla. When he was taken to the place of torture, he was first forced to hear the screams of the victims of electric shock and asphixiation.

"I heard women being raped."Since he had nothing to tell his torturers, they became convinced he was trained in Cuba to withstand torture. Believing it would stop the torture, Mauricio simply agreed that he had been trained in Cuba. But then they wanted the names of the military who trained him, names that didn't exist. Mauricio said this is the reality of information obtained by torture, people will say anything to make the torture stop. It is not viable information.Severely beaten, Mauricio was left seven days without food or water.

When he was taken to the dungeon, where thousands of coachroaches swarmed above his head in the death chamber, the arrival of the International Red Cross led to his life being spared. He was the only person he knew tortured at the National Police Headquarters who lived.

"What happened to me in El Salvador happened in Abu-Ghraib. They (his torturers in El Salvador) came here to learn torture and were taught torture at the School of the Americas."

Mauricio said generals were brought to justice for his torture. Now, Mauricio wants to turn that clandestine torture cell into a "place to remember," for torture victims all over the world.

"Torture is a crime. It is legal in the United States, but it is a crime. That person can be prosecuted under the law."

He said those responsible now for torture must be held accountable.It took Mauricio 12 years to be able to tell his story.

"It brings healing to my suffering. It brings healing to my trauma," he told the gathering."We are very interested in keeping the memory alive of what happened." "We need a place to remember."

Bill O'Neil, attorney for the Center for Constitutional Rights in DC, is now defending torture victims from Abu-Ghraib. O'Neil said the name of the campaign here in Tucson, "Torture on Trial," grabbed him.

"Torture is on trial everyday in this country."O'Neil, corporate attorney for 15 years, said when the photos of the torture victims at Abu-Ghraib were broadcast on television, he said, "We decided we had to do something."

"The pictures in public are just the tip of the iceberg."One of the first victims, seeking an attorney in Detroit, was Saleh, a Swedish citizen who had immigrated to Iraq and was tortured in prison by Saddam Hussein. After fleeing to Sweden, he returned to Iraq after the US invasion, believing Iraq to be safe.

However, he was picked up in a sweep of "anyone who looked suspicious," and once again tortured in Abu-Ghraib, this time by United States personnel. "It was so incongrous, he didn't know to process this," O'Neil said.

O'Neil said the U.S. torture in Abu-Ghraib was "right out of the manual created by the School of the Americas."Since the United States government has immunity from prosecution, the U.S. could not be sued for torture. With Amnesty International joining the action, a federal class action lawsuit was filed against the private security contractors who participated in the torture at Abu-Ghraib.

In Abu-Ghraib, private security forces wore the same clothing that military personnel did. US soldiers did not always know who was giving the orders. When the private security forces who provided translators -- CACI International Inc. and Titan Corporation ­ gave orders, soldiers often believed the private contractors to be CIA officers.

Although the lawsuit was filed in 2004, due to US and court maneuvers, the lawsuit still has not gone to trial. The court dismissed Titan from the lawsuit after the company argued it had no control over its employees' actions. But O'Neil said Titan was supplying translators who delivered the ultimatums such as "killing family members" and participated in beatings.

Now, 256 of the US torture victims at Abu-Ghraib have been identified.O'Neil encouraged torture victims to keep telling their stories. He said when he is driving home from work in DC, he sees others like those gathered here in Tucson, protesting torture outside the home of Vice President Dick Cheney. Hopeful, O'Neil said he believes there will someday be fair and open trials for the victims of Abu-Ghraib. He believes free and independent courts will someday allow justice.

In the letters from prison read at the Festival of Hope, Jerry Zawada said he made his decision to risk going to prison when he saw the injustice carried out in the case of Fr.'s Vitale and Kelly. During the priests' federal trial in Tucson, attorney Bill Quigley had huge stacks of US government manuals with data of US torture, data that the judge ruled was not admissable in court in the case of the two priests.

In prison, and remembering the goodness of those in this struggle, Zawada ended his letter with these words, "How can I keep from singing?"

Col. Wright described how she was recently prevented from entering Canada because her name was on an FBI list.Col. Wright said there was other news from Canada. The U.S. was recently placed on Canada's list for countries that engage in torture. However, the US remained on the list for only two days. She said there were likely "a lot of calls between DC and Ottawa."

Col. Wright, author of "DISSENT: Voices of Conscience -- Government Insiders Speak Out Against the War in Iraq," spoke out against the imprisonment of the two local US torture protesters, Lamb and Zawada, as they await trial."The government throws men and women of conscience into jail before they are even tried. The people who should be in jail are the ones making the policies that we are protesting."Col. Wright listed names, including Albert Gonzalez, David Addington, John Ashcroft and Willian Haynes. "They are the men who have broken the laws in this country. They are the ones that should be in jail.""The senior members of our military should be in jail. The generals should be in jail."Out of 800 inmates in Guantanamo, three-hundred remain. Only one person, who entered into a plea agreement, has been convicted. The majority imprisoned were never charged with a crime. Most are imprisoned as the result of bounty incentives paid to people to simply provide names.Col. Wright said many of the South American generals responsible for torture now live in the United States, with a large number living in Miami. During a protest there, Col. Wright and others were stoned. They held their protest at the police station, because the police refused to protect them. Still, she plans to return to protest the impunity offered by the U.S. to torturers."Just like, Bush, Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld and Colin Powell, they are all part of the axis of evil."

Pointing out the torture, war in Iraq and secret renditions, Col. Wright said U.S. officials must be held accountable."We need men and women of conscience to stand up to what our government is doing that is immoral and illegal."With the spirit of a Southern Gospel, singers Ted Warmbrand and Charlie King closed the Festival of Hope with the lyrics, "This little light of mine, I'm going to let it shine, from the jailhouse."

Among the words remembered, were those of Sami al Haj, Sudanese journalist, covering the war in Afghanistan for al-Jazeera television. In 2001, he was arrested, tortured at both Bagram air base and Kandahar, then transferred to Guantanamo Bay, even though there was no evidence he had committed a crime.

Sami al Hajj's poem, "Humiliated In The Shackles," was written for his son. It is from a collection, "Poems from Guantanamo," written with stone indentions on styrofoam cups.

When I heard pigeons cooing in the trees,
tears covered my face.
When the lark chirped, my thoughts composed
A message for my son.
Mohammad, I am afflicted.
In my despair, I have no one but Allah for comfort.
The oppressors are playing with me,
As they move freely around the world.
They ask me to spy on my countrymen,
Claiming it would be a good deed.
They offer me money and land,
And freedom to go where I please.
Their temptations seize
My attention like lightning in the sky.
But their gift is an empty snake,
Carrying hypocrisy in its mouth like venom,
They have monuments to liberty
And freedom of opinion, which is well and good.
But I explained to them that
Architecture is not justice.
America, you ride on the backs of orphans,
And terrorize them daily.
Bush, beware.The world recognizes an arrogant liar.
To Allah I direct my grievance and my tears.
I am homesick and oppressed.
Mohammad, do not forget me.Support the cause of your father, a God-fearing man.
I was humiliated in the shackles.
How can I now compose verses?
How can I now write?
After the shackles and the nights and the suffering and the tears,
How can I write poetry?
My soul is like a roiling sea, stirred by anguish,Violent with passion.
I am a captive, but the crimes are my captors'.
I am overwhelmed with apprehension.Lord, unite me with my son Mohammad.
Lord, grant success to the righteous.


For more information on trial and contacts: http://www.tortureontrial.org/
Posted by Brenda Norrell at 5:45 PM
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Published on National Catholic Reporter Conversation Cafe (http://ncrcafe.org)

Franciscan Louis Vitale facing prison for peace again
By John Dear SJ
Created Oct 16 2007 - 08:26

This week in Tucson, Ariz., Franciscan Fr. Louis Vitale, along with my Jesuit brother Fr. Steve Kelly, will stand trial. They're being tried on thin and haughty charges -- trespass and failure to obey an officer's orders.

November 2006, the two approached Fort Huachuca, the notorious base where instruction goes on in the practice of torture. In their hands was a letter addressed to Maj. Gen. Barbara Fast, base commander. She was the top U.S. intelligence officer in Iraq as torture went on at Abu Ghraib. In the letter they wrote: "We condemn torture as a dehumanization of bot